From tothe Nazis made it the co-national anthem of Germanyalong with the first stanza of the " Deutschlandlied ". The " Horst-Wessel-Lied " has been banned in Germany and Austria since the end of World War II unless for artistic or educational purposes. The lyrics to "Horst-Wessel-Lied" were written in by Sturmführer Horst Wesselthe commander of the Nazi paramilitary "Brownshirts" Sturmabteilung or "SA" in the Friedrichshain district of Berlin. Wessel wrote songs for the SA in conscious imitation of the Communist paramilitarythe Red Front Fighters' Leagueto provoke them into attacking his troops, and to keep up the spirits of his men. Wessel was the son of a pastor and educated at degree level, but was employed as a construction worker. He became notorious among the Communists when he led a number of SA attacks into the Fischerkiezan extremely poor Berlin district, which he did on orders from Joseph Goebbelswho was then the Nazi Gauleiter regional party leader of Berlin. As a result of that melee, five Communists were injured, four of them seriously. Communist newspapers accused the police of letting the Nazis get away while arresting the injured Communists, while Nazi newspapers claimed that Wessel had been trying to give a speech when Communists emerged and started the fight. Salm, whose husband had been a Communist. After a few months, there was a dispute between Salm and Wessel over unpaid rent. Salm requested Wessel's partner to leave but Jänicke refused. Salm appealed to Communist friends of her late husband for help. Joseph Goebbels, the Nazi Gauleiter and owner and editor of the newspaper Der Angriff The Attackhad made several attempts to create Nazi martyrs for propaganda purposes, the first being an SA man named Hans-Georg Kütemeyer, whose body was pulled out of a canal the morning after he attended a speech by Hitler reading escorts the Sportpalast. Goebbels attempted to spin this into an assassination by Communists, but the overwhelming evidence showed it to have been suicideand he had to drop the matter. He met with Wessel's mother, who told him her son's life story, his hope for a "better world", and his attempt to rescue a prostitute he had met on the street. Goebbels saw Wessel as an "idealistic dreamer". Wessel himself had undergone an operation at St. Joseph's Hospital which stopped his internal bleedingbut the surgeons had been unable to remove the bullet in his cerebellum. Wessel was brought to his mother's home to die. In his diary, Goebbels described Wessel's entire face as being shot up and his features distorted, and claimed that Wessel told him "One has to keep going! I'm happy! Goebbels consulted Hermann Göring and others in the party on how to respond to Wessel's death. They declared a period of mourning until 12 March, during which party and SA members would avoid amusements and Wessel's reading escorts would be invoked at all party meetings. Wessel's unit was renamed the Horst Wessel Storm Unit 5. From a mashup of fact and fiction, Goebbels' propaganda created what became one of the Nazi Party 's central martyr -figures of reading escorts movement. He officially declared Wessel's march, renamed as the " Horst-Wessel-Lied " "Horst Wessel Song"to be the Nazi Party anthem, [ 13 ] [ 14 ] which aided in promoting Wessel as the first of many in the Nazi cult of martyrdom. Contrary to Nazi claims, there were no attacks on the funeral procession. According to Austrian historian Oliver Rathkolbthe song was created as a counterweight to the socialist song The Internationale. When Adolf Hitler became the Chancellor of Germany in Januarythe "Horst Wessel Song" became a national symbol by law on 19 May The following year, a regulation required the right arm be extended and raised in the " Nazi salute " when the identical first and fourth verses were sung. Nazi leaders can be seen singing the song at the finale of Leni Riefenstahl 's film Triumph of the Will. Hitler also mandated the tempo at which the song had to be played. Some Nazis were extremely sensitive about the reading escorts to which the "Horst Wessel Song" was put. For instance, a bandleader [ who? Doddat the time the Reading escorts ambassador to Germanyplayed a recording of reading escorts unusual arrangement of the song at her birthday party at the Ambassador's residence ina young Nazi who was a liaison between the German Foreign Ministry and Hitler's Chancelleryturned off the record playerannouncing "This is not the sort of music to be played for mixed gatherings and in a flippant manner. With the end of the Nazi regime in Maythe "Horst Wessel Song" was banned. The lyrics and tune are now illegal in Germanywith some limited exceptions. In earlythis resulted in a Lower Saxony State Police investigation of Amazon. Both Apple and Amazon complied with the government's request, and deleted the song from their offerings. The words to the "Horst Wessel Song" were published in September in the Nazi Party's Berlin newspaper, Der Angriff 'The Attack' which Joseph Goebbels owned and ran.
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